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No. 27
2008-07-31
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ASPHALT SHINGLES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Homeowners and businesses alike are more focused than ever on building “green”, and on how their actions affect the world around them. Demand is high for eco-friendly products that minimize the impact on the natural environment. At the same time, the customer still demands that there be no compromise on the performance and look that both protect and enhance his property's value.

Canadian-made asphalt shingles offer many environmental advantages, such as:

1. Organic felt shingles, widely available in Canada, use a strong cellulose mat which contains a high percentage of post-consumer paper/wood fibres.

2. Shingle products are recognized by home construction programs, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) or other similar programs, for their “recycled content“.

3. Canadian-made asphalt shingles are made close to most major Canadian urban centres, minimizing the carbon footprint needed for transport, and possibly qualifying for additional LEED “regional material” credits.

4. Since shingles are a relatively lightweight roofing option, there is no need for additional framing/lumber to support the structure.

5. Asphalt shingles have a relatively long life span, making them a sustainable construction material option.

6. Typical Canadian roof construction designs can easily handle two layers of shingles, reducing the need for disposal until such time when recycling and material recovery technologies will have progressed further.

7. Shingle manufacturing remnants ( such as cut-outs, trim etc.) are already being used in road paving compounds, where their asphalt/fibrous content enhances the pavement deformation resistance.

8. Reclaimed shingles from re-roofs and factory remnants are also used as a fuel/energy source, especially in high energy-use facilities such as cement kilns.

9. New technologies are being developed to recycle old shingles into suitable raw materials for paving roads, parking lots and driveways.

10. Should old shingles need to go to municipal landfills, extensive testing has shown no toxic groundwater leaching concerns.

11. Canadian shingle manufacturing facilities comply with all stringent government requirements for clean air emissions, and most plants use closed water systems.

12. Asphalt shingle roofs have proven to be an excellent and compatible mounting surface for solar water heaters and photo-voltaic cell systems.

13. Light coloured shingles, such as white, have a relatively high reflectivity and high emissivity, mitigating urban heat island effects, and may qualify for Energy Star compliance.

When considering the environmental impact of various roofing options, asphalt shingles offer these benefits, all the while maintaining excellent durability, value, and aesthetics, coupled with ease of installation and maintenance.

Next Bulletin: Use of Roof Water Run-Off

Previous Bulletin: Usefulness and Qualifications of Roofing Granules

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